Kill (9-TERM) Processes with Expression(s) in Name or Call#
I often find myself needing to terminate processes containing certain string literals or whose call matches a given regular expression. For that reason I probably re-write and tweak this one-liner several times a month; which is why I’m putting it out there.
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Addendum#
Once you’re done reading this article, you can continue by having a look at the related content I’ve linked below.
One-Liner#
REPLACE, as is usual with grep, can be just a string literal or a regular expression. Use this command with caution as you might kill processes you didn’t intend to.
⚠️ Make sure the output of ps • | grep • only contains processes you want to terminate as shown below.
ps -fea |\
grep -e 'REPLACE' |\
grep -v 'grep' |\
tr -s ' ' '|' |\
cut -d'|' -f2 |\
xargs -I{} kill -9 {}
Breakdown#
Dummy Processes#
Executing four watch ls processes and keeping them running in the background.
$ watch ls & watch ls & watch ls & watch ls &
[1] 2494555
[2] 2494556
[3] 2494557
[4] 2494558
Filtering Processes#
$ ps -fea | grep 'watch.*ls' | grep -v 'grep'
user 2494555 6880 0 14:40 pts/17 00:00:00 watch ls
user 2494556 6880 0 14:40 pts/17 00:00:00 watch ls
user 2494557 6880 0 14:40 pts/17 00:00:00 watch ls
user 2494558 6880 0 14:40 pts/17 00:00:00 watch ls
Retrieving Process IDs#
$ ps -fea | grep 'watch.*ls' | grep -v 'grep' | tr -s ' ' '|'
user|2494555|6880|0|14:40|pts/17|00:00:00|watch|ls
user|2494556|6880|0|14:40|pts/17|00:00:00|watch|ls
user|2494557|6880|0|14:40|pts/17|00:00:00|watch|ls
user|2494558|6880|0|14:40|pts/17|00:00:00|watch|ls
$ ps -fea | grep watch | tr -s ' ' '|' | cut -d'|' -f2
2494555
2494556
2494557
2494558
Result#
$ ps -fea | grep watch | tr -s ' ' '|' | cut -d'|' -f2 | xargs -I{} kill -9 {}
$
$ ps -fea | grep 'watch.*ls' | grep -v 'grep'
$